There are many types and causes of incontinence. Knowing the right terminology will make you a smarter patient.
Bladder: The organ designed to both hold and void urine from the body
Bladder Control: Being able to control when you urinate
Bladder Diary: A journal for recording bathrooms visits, leakage and any other events to help your doctor reach the right diagnosis
Continence: Being able to control all elimination (both bladder and bowel)
External Sphincter Muscle: Voluntary muscle surrounding the urethra that opens and closes to hold urine in or void it
Incontinence: Unwanted or accidental loss of urine or stool
Internal Sphincter Muscle: Involuntary muscle located at the bladder opening
Neurogenic Bladder: Bladder affected by nerve damage
Nocturia: Having to wake up from sleep to urinate
Overactive Bladder: When the bladder is squeezing down too often, causing incontinence or a frequent urge to urinate
Overflow Incontinence: Involuntary urine loss due to an overfilled bladder
Pelvic Floor Muscles: Small muscle groups surrounding the urethra and rectum to support pelvic organs and maintain continence
Reflex Incontinence: Involuntary urine loss resulting from neuropathic bladder conditions—without warning or sensation
Stress Incontinence: Involuntary urine loss from physical pressure or stress like a sneeze or lifting heavy objects
Underactive Bladder: Bladder with extra large capacity that overfills, creating a loss of sensation; because it doesn’t contract strongly enough, small amounts of urine dribble out
Ureters: Two hollow tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder
Urethra: The muscular tube that transports urine from the bladder out of the body when voiding
Urge Incontinence: Involuntary urine loss felt with a strong urge or desire to void
Urinary Incontinence: General term for involuntary urine loss
